
This work began as rigorous doctoral research and evolved into an accessible, visual narrative about how Canada built and maintained a housing system on reserves that generated poverty and dependency. It reframes on‑reserve housing not as a failure of First Nations, but as the predictable outcome of government housing for First Nations people.
We wanted to make the systems visible—plainly and powerfully. The book connects policy dots across decades, showing how the Indian Act, departmental control, and finance exclusion shaped housing outcomes. It is a call to move from information to invitation: to imagine and build different systems grounded in justice and self‑determination.
The information presented throughout this website and e‑book is drawn primarily from Dr. Sylvia Olsen’s 2016 doctoral dissertation, Making Poverty: A History of On‑Reserve Housing Programs, 1930–1996. Additional sources used in the development of this project are listed in the full reference section of the book. While this platform highlights key findings and themes, readers seeking detailed citations and extended documentation are encouraged to consult the dissertation and complete reference list included in the published work.
Created with support from Canada Council for the Arts, BC Arts Council, University of Calgary, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council..



We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data.